Search results for "Contaminación del aire"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Prenatal Ambient Air Pollution, Placental Mitochondrial DNA Content, and Birth Weight in the INMA (Spain) and ENVIRONAGE (Belgium) Birth Cohorts

2016

The research leading to these results was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Health (FIS-PI11/00610, FIS-PI041436, FIS-PI081151, FIS-PI042018, and FIS-PI09/02311), the European Union (EU) (FP7-ENV-2011 cod 282957 and HEALTH.2010.2.4.5-1), the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Red INMA G03/176, CB06/02/0041, FIS-FEDER 03/1615, 04/1509, 04/1112, 04/1931, 05/1079, 05/1052, 06/1213, 07/0314, 09/02647, 11/01007, 11/02591, CP11/00178, FIS-PI06/0867, and FIS-PS09/00090), the Conselleria de Sanitat Generalitat Valenciana, the Generalitat de Catalunya-CIRIT (1999SGR 00241), the Obre Social Cajastur, the Universidad de Oviedo, the Department of Health of the Basque Government (2005111093 and 2009111069),…

0301 basic medicinePediatrics:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Birth Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Growth and Development::Morphogenesis::Embryonic and Fetal Development::Fetal Development [Medical Subject Headings]Health Toxicology and MutagenesisPlacentaEspañaPhysiology:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Growth Disorders::Fetal Growth Retardation [Medical Subject Headings]ADN mitocondrial010501 environmental sciencesMitochondrion01 natural sciencesFetal DevelopmentBélgicaPregnancyBirth Weightskin and connective tissue diseasesPeso al nacerNews | Science SelectionsMitocondrias:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Cells::Cellular Structures::Intracellular Space::Cytoplasm::Cytoplasmic Structures::Organelles::Mitochondria [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hunger:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Air PollutantsAmbient air pollutionAire -- ContaminacióFemenino3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureMaternal ExposureFemaleBirth cohort:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Air Pollution [Medical Subject Headings]Mitochondrial DNAmedicine.medical_specialtyModelos LinealesEmbarazoBirth weightInfants -- DesenvolupamentBiology:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Gases::Nitrogen Oxides::Nitrogen Dioxide [Medical Subject Headings]DNA Mitochondrial:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Structures::Genome::Genome Components::Genes::Genes Mitochondrial [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciencesAir pollutantsPlacentaAir PollutionmedicineHumans:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Belgium [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Linear Models [Medical Subject Headings]Contaminación del aire0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRetardo del crecimiento fetal:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleic Acids::DNA::DNA Circular::DNA Mitochondrial [Medical Subject Headings]Genes mitocondrialesPregnancyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthDesarrollo fetalmedicine.disease:Anatomy::Embryonic Structures::Placenta [Medical Subject Headings]030104 developmental biology:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]13. Climate actionSpainsense organsDióxido de nitrógeno
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Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2·5 air pollution, 1990–2019: an analysis of data from the G…

2022

Background: Experimental and epidemiological studies indicate an association between exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. In view of the high and increasing prevalence of diabetes, we aimed to quantify the burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2·5 originating from ambient and household air pollution.Methods: We systematically compiled all relevant cohort and case-control studies assessing the effect of exposure to household and ambient fine particulate matter (PM2·5) air pollution on type 2 diabetes incidence and mortality. We derived an exposure–response curve from the extracted relative risk estimates using the MR-BRT (meta-regress…

Contaminación del AireHealth (social science)Type II DiabetesType 2 diabetes deathsair pollutionand YLLs attributable to all PM2·5 air pollutionMedicine (miscellaneous)and change from 1990 to 2019DALYsburden of diseaseGlobal Burden of DiseaseCarga Global de EnfermedadesMELLITUSINFLAMMATIONand household PM2·5 pollution from solid fuels in seven GBD super-regions and globally in 2019Diabetes MellitusHumansBiologyASSOCIATIONSRISKINSULIN-RESISTANCEGBD 2019 Diabetes and Air Pollution CollaboratorsHealth PolicyMaterial ParticuladoPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBayes TheoremLONG-TERM EXPOSUREHumanosYLDsChemistryDiabetes Mellitus Type 23121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineAños de Vida Ajustados por Calidad de Vidaambient PM2·5 pollutionParticulate MatterQuality-Adjusted Life YearsHuman medicineFINE PARTICULATE MATTERRAType II Diabetes; air pollution; burden of disease;The Lancet Planetary Health
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Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

2020

Background Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the…

MaleNutritional SciencesSpecific riskContaminación del Aire Interior030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySocioeconomic Factorsystematic analysisGlobal HealthBody Mass IndexGlobal Burden of DiseaseHealth Risk BehaviorHealth Risk BehaviorsDisease studies0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMETABOLIC RISKS030212 general & internal medicine11 Medical and Health SciencesFactores de Riesgo2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studyPublic healthInjuriesPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyGeneral MedicineGBD; risck factors; attributable burden of disease;3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthRelative riskEnvironmental healthHealthHypertension/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingGlobal Burden of Diseases Injuries Risk FactorsA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedFemaleLeading risk factorsGlobal Health MetricsCohort studyHumanmedicine.medical_specialtySubstance-Related DisordersPopulationUNITED-STATESRisk AssessmentDIETITC-HYBRID03 medical and health sciencesLife ExpectancyUNITED-STATES; MORTALITY; DISABILITY; POLLUTION; CLUSTERS; DIETSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingPOLLUTIONGeneral & Internal MedicineEnvironmental healthmedicineHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyRisk factoreducationGlobal burdenbusiness.industryPublic healthRisk FactorMORTALITYDISABILITYMalnutritionKlinisk medicinGlobal Burden of DiseasesEnvironmental Exposuremedicine.diseaseEnfermedades//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https]MalnutritionFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiYears of potential life lostSocioeconomic FactorsRisk factorsDisease studyRelative riskHyperglycemiaITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLENAClinical MedicinebusinessCLUSTERSRA
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Indoor air pollution in extremely poor Colombian households

2013

Objetivo Caracterizar la exposición a la contaminación del aire interior por uso de combustibles sólidos en hogares en situación de pobreza extrema en Colombia. Métodos A partir de la información gubernamental oficial de hogares en situación de pobreza extrema (encuesta Red Unidos de septiembre 2012, n=1,3 millones de hogares y >5 millones de individuos) se estructuraron dos modelos de regresión logística: (i) Factores asociados al uso de combustibles sólidos para cocinar a nivel hogar, (ii) Asociación entre el uso de combustibles sólidos en el hogar y prevalencia de limitaciones de la salud a nivel individuo. Resultados Un total de 530 mil hogares en situación de pobreza extrema donde habi…

biomasaEnvironmental healthindoor air pollutionbiomasspobrezapovertycontaminación del aire en interioresSalud ambientalfossil fuelcombustibles fósiles
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